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UID:news1190@dmi.unibas.ch
DTSTAMP;TZID=Europe/Zurich:20210601T082910
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Zurich:20210602T141500
SUMMARY:Seminar Analysis and Mathematical Physics: Corentin Le Bihan (ENS L
 yon)
DESCRIPTION:A simple model of gas is the hard spheres model. It is a billia
 rd of little particles which can interact very strongly at very small dist
 ance (think for example of real billiards with a lot of balls). Because un
 derstanding such system is an outstanding problem\, people tried to find a
  limiting process. A first equation governing the density of one particle 
 was given by Boltzmann :∂tf+v⋅∇xf=Q(f\,f)\\r\\nIn its formal derivat
 ion Boltzmann supposed that two different particles are almost independent
 \, so the probability of having two particles at the same place is the the
  product of probability. The validity of such equation is a priori not cle
 ar since it adds some irreversibly that does not exist in the hard sphere 
 model.\\r\\nLanford solved the problem in its ‘75 paper: Boltzmann’s e
 quation is true\, up to a time independent of the number of particles (how
 ever each particle will have in mean less than one collision).\\r\\nNow co
 mes the question of the boundary. We expect to find some “Lanfords” th
 eorem even if we add some boundary condition. A first example are the spec
 ular reflections\, for a deterministic law. An other example\, which would
  be very important in physics\, is the evolution of a gas between two hot 
 plaques. Then the reflection condition is stochastic. I am interested in a
  third type of reflection\, also stochastic\, which is a modeling of a rou
 gh boundary.\\r\\nDuring my talk I will present some ideas of the proof of
  Boltzmann in the torus R^3/Z^3 and the adaptation in the case of a domain
  with boundaries.
X-ALT-DESC:<p>A simple model of gas is the hard spheres model. It is a bill
 iard of little particles which can interact very strongly at very small di
 stance (think for example of real billiards with a lot of balls). Because 
 understanding such system is an outstanding problem\, people tried to find
  a limiting process. A first equation governing the density of one particl
 e was given by Boltzmann :<span id="MathJax-Span-1"><span id="MathJax-Span
 -2">∂<span id="MathJax-Span-5"><em>t</em></span><em>f</em>+<em>v</em>⋅
 ∇<span id="MathJax-Span-12"><em>x</em></span><em>f</em>=<em>Q</em>(<em>f
 </em>\,<em>f</em>)</span></span></p>\n<p>In its formal derivation Boltzman
 n supposed that two different particles are almost independent\, so the pr
 obability of having two particles at the same place is the the product of 
 probability. The validity of such equation is <em>a priori </em>not clear 
 since it adds some irreversibly that does not exist in the hard sphere mod
 el.</p>\n<p>Lanford solved the problem in its ‘75 paper: Boltzmann’s e
 quation is true\, up to a time independent of the number of particles (how
 ever each particle will have in mean less than one collision).</p>\n<p>Now
  comes the question of the boundary. We expect to find some “Lanfords”
  theorem even if we add some boundary condition. A first example are the s
 pecular reflections\, for a deterministic law. An other example\, which wo
 uld be very important in physics\, is the evolution of a gas between two h
 ot plaques. Then the reflection condition is stochastic. I am interested i
 n a third type of reflection\, also stochastic\, which is a modeling of a 
 rough boundary.</p>\n<p>During my talk I will present some ideas of the pr
 oof of Boltzmann in the torus R^3/Z^3 and the adaptation in the case of a 
 domain with boundaries.</p>
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Zurich:20210602T160000
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