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UID:news1924@dmi.unibas.ch
DTSTAMP;TZID=Europe/Zurich:20251022T110232
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Zurich:20251104T161500
SUMMARY:Simulation-based inference of cosmology using neural compression of
  multi-probe maps
DESCRIPTION:Ongoing galaxy surveys are designed to observe the large-scale 
 structure of the Universe using a number of cosmological probes\, includin
 g weak gravitational lensing and galaxy clustering. Conventionally\, const
 raints on the cosmological parameters are obtained by comparing two-point 
 statistics of the observables with semi-analytical theory predictions. How
 ever\, we know that due to nonlinear structure formation at late times\, t
 he physical fields contain non-Gaussian information which is not captured 
 at the two-point level.\\r\\nIn this talk\, I introduce a pipeline that le
 verages numerical theory predictions and the expressive power of deep lear
 ning to extract this additional cosmological information by learning the (
 non-Gaussian) summary statistic from forward modeled maps instead. More sp
 ecifically\, I present our analysis framework for simulation-based inferen
 ce in three parts: 1) a forward model to generate over one million survey-
 realistic weak lensing and galaxy clustering maps from the CosmoGridV1 sim
 ulation suite\; 2) graph convolutional networks that compress these maps i
 nto low-dimensional\, maximally informative summary statistics\; and 3) st
 andard normalizing flows approximating the unknown likelihood to infer pos
 terior distributions of cosmological parameters\, given a (mock) observati
 on.\\r\\nArne Thomsen [https://www.phys.ethz.ch/the-department/people/pers
 on-detail.MjMwMzU1.TGlzdC81MTUsMTE3MjU5OTI5OQ==.html]
X-ALT-DESC:<p>Ongoing galaxy surveys are designed to observe the large-scal
 e structure of the Universe using a number of cosmological probes\, includ
 ing weak gravitational lensing and galaxy clustering. Conventionally\, con
 straints on the cosmological parameters are obtained by comparing two-poin
 t statistics of the observables with semi-analytical theory predictions. H
 owever\, we know that due to nonlinear structure formation at late times\,
  the physical fields contain non-Gaussian information which is not capture
 d at the two-point level.</p>\n<p>In this talk\, I introduce a pipeline th
 at leverages numerical theory predictions and the expressive power of deep
  learning to extract this additional cosmological information by learning 
 the (non-Gaussian) summary statistic from forward modeled maps instead. Mo
 re specifically\, I present our analysis framework for simulation-based in
 ference in three parts: 1) a forward model to generate over one million su
 rvey-realistic weak lensing and galaxy clustering maps from the CosmoGridV
 1 simulation suite\; 2) graph convolutional networks that compress these m
 aps into low-dimensional\, maximally informative summary statistics\; and 
 3) standard normalizing flows approximating the unknown likelihood to infe
 r posterior distributions of cosmological parameters\, given a (mock) obse
 rvation.</p>\n<p><a href="https://www.phys.ethz.ch/the-department/people/p
 erson-detail.MjMwMzU1.TGlzdC81MTUsMTE3MjU5OTI5OQ==.html">Arne Thomsen</a><
 /p>
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