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UID:news1982@dmi.unibas.ch
DTSTAMP;TZID=Europe/Zurich:20260211T131820
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Zurich:20260217T103000
SUMMARY:Seminar Algebra and Geometry: Michela Artebani (Universidad de Conc
 epción)
DESCRIPTION:The classification of  Mori dream spaces - equivalently\, norm
 al projective varieties with finitely generated Cox ring - is closely tied
  to positivity properties of the anticanonical class. In particular\, tori
 c and Fano varieties provide fundamental classes of examples with finitely
  generated Cox rings. In contrast\, Calabi-Yau varieties lie at the bounda
 ry of positivity: there is no general criterion deciding when they are Mor
 i dream spaces\, and their birational geometry (and birational automorphis
 m groups) can be remarkably rich.\\r\\nIn this talk we focus on Calabi--Ya
 u varieties $X$ arising as  general anticanonical hypersurfaces of smooth
  toric Fano varieties $Z$. Our results are formulated in terms of primitiv
 e pairs of the anticanonical polytope of $Z$\, which is a smooth reflexive
  polytope. We present two complementary theorems. The first result provide
 s sufficient combinatorial conditions on primitive pairs ensuring that $X$
  is a Mori dream space\, and it yields an explicit presentation of the Cox
  ring $R(X)$ in terms of $R(Z)$  and the defining equation of $X$. The se
 cond result goes in the opposite direction: the existence of certain relat
 ions among primitive pairs forces $\\mathrm{Bir}(X)$ to be infinite\, and 
 hence $X$ cannot be a Mori dream space. The proof of the first theorem bui
 lds on the approach of Herrera-Laface-Ugaglia on Cox rings of embedded var
 ieties\, while the second generalizes ideas of Kawamata and Ottem for anti
 canonical hypersurfaces in products of projective spaces. As an applicatio
 n\, we obtain a complete classification of Mori dream Calabi-Yau hypersurf
 aces in dimensions $2$ and $3$. In particular\, for these hypersurfaces th
 ere is a sharp dichotomy:  either $R(X)$ is finitely generated  or $\\ma
 thrm{Bir}(X)$ is infinite.\\r\\nThis is joint work with Antonio Laface and
  Luca Ugaglia.
X-ALT-DESC:<p>The classification of &nbsp\;Mori dream spaces - equivalently
 \, normal projective varieties with finitely generated Cox ring - is close
 ly tied to positivity properties of the anticanonical class. In particular
 \, toric and Fano varieties provide fundamental classes of examples with f
 initely generated Cox rings. In contrast\, Calabi-Yau varieties lie at the
  boundary of positivity: there is no general criterion deciding when they 
 are Mori dream spaces\, and their birational geometry (and birational auto
 morphism groups) can be remarkably rich.</p>\n<p>In this talk we focus on 
 Calabi--Yau varieties $X$ arising as &nbsp\;general anticanonical hypersur
 faces of smooth toric Fano varieties $Z$. Our results are formulated in te
 rms of primitive pairs of the anticanonical polytope of $Z$\, which is a s
 mooth reflexive polytope. We present two complementary theorems. The first
  result provides sufficient combinatorial conditions on primitive pairs en
 suring that $X$ is a Mori dream space\, and it yields an explicit presenta
 tion of the Cox ring $R(X)$ in terms of $R(Z)$ &nbsp\;and the defining equ
 ation of $X$. The second result goes in the opposite direction: the existe
 nce of certain relations among primitive pairs forces $\\mathrm{Bir}(X)$ t
 o be infinite\, and hence $X$ cannot be a Mori dream space. The proof of t
 he first theorem builds on the approach of Herrera-Laface-Ugaglia on Cox r
 ings of embedded varieties\, while the second generalizes ideas of Kawamat
 a and Ottem for anticanonical hypersurfaces in products of projective spac
 es. As an application\, we obtain a complete classification of Mori dream 
 Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in dimensions $2$ and $3$. In particular\, for th
 ese hypersurfaces there is a sharp dichotomy: &nbsp\;either $R(X)$ is fini
 tely generated &nbsp\;or $\\mathrm{Bir}(X)$ is infinite.</p>\n<p>This is j
 oint work with Antonio Laface and Luca Ugaglia.</p>
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Zurich:20260217T120000
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