Participation

Please register for the course to gain access to the Adam workspace.

Lecture Slides

No.TopicDateSlides
A1Organizational Matters17.09.printer
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A2What is Planning?17.09.printer
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A3Getting to Know a Planner22.09.printer
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B1Transition Systems and Propositional Logic22.09.printer
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B2Introduction to Planning Tasks24.09.printer
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B3Formal Definition of Planning24.09.printer
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B4Equivalent Operators and Normal Forms29.09.printer
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B5Positive Normal Form and STRIPS29.09.printer
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B6Computational Complexity of Planning: Background01.10.printer
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B7Computational Complexity of Planning: Results01.10.printer
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C1Overview of Classical Planning Algorithms (Part 1)06.10.printer
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C2Overview of Classical Planning Algorithms (Part 2)06.10.printer
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C3Progression and Regression Search08.10.printer
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C4General Regression08.10.printer
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C5SAT Planning: Core Idea and Sequential Encoding13.10.printer
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C6SAT Planning: Parallel Encoding13.10.printer
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C7Symbolic Search: Binary Decision Diagrams15.10.printer
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C8Symbolic Search: Full Algorithm15.10.printer
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D1Delete Relaxation: Relaxed Planning Tasks20.10.printer
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D2Delete Relaxation: Properties of Relaxed Planning Tasks20.10.printer
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D3Delete Relaxation: Finding Relaxed Plans22.10.printer
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D4Delete Relaxation: AND/OR Graphs22.10.printer
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D5Delete Relaxation: Relaxed Task Graphs27.10.printer
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D6Delete Relaxation: hmax and hadd27.10.printer
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D7Delete Relaxation: Analysis of hmax and hadd29.10.printer
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D8Delete Relaxation: hFF and Comparison of Heuristics29.10.printer
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E1Planning Tasks in Finite-Domain Representation03.11.printer
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E2Invariants and Mutexes03.11.printer
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E3Abstractions: Introduction05.11.printer
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E4Abstractions: Formal Definition and Heuristics05.11.printer
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E5Abstractions: Additive Abstractions10.11.printer
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E6Pattern Databases: Introduction10.11.printer
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E7Pattern Databases: Multiple Patterns12.11.printer
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E8Pattern Databases: Pattern Selection12.11.printer
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E9Merge-and-Shrink: Factored Transition Systems17.11.printer
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E10Merge-and-Shrink: Algorithm17.11.printer
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E11Merge-and-Shrink: Properties and Shrink Strategies19.11.printer
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E12Merge-and-Shrink: Merge Strategies & Outlook19.11.printer
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 All slides (up to and including E12) printer
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Extra Material

No.TitleFiles
B7Tom Bylander. The computational complexity of propositional STRIPS planning. Artificial Intelligence, 69(1-2), pp. 165-204, 1994.PDF
B7Hayyan Helal and Gerhard Lakemeyer. Simple Numeric Planning with Two Variables is Decidable. Proc. ECAI 2025, to appear.PDF
C2/D8Jörg Hoffmann and Bernhard Nebel. The FF Planning System: Fast Plan Generation Through Heuristic Search. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 14, pp. 253-302, 2001.PDF
C2Silvia Richter and Matthias Westphal. The LAMA planner: Guiding cost-based anytime planning with landmarks. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 39, pp. 127-177, 2010.PDF
C4Jussi Rintanen. Regression for Classical and Nondeterministic Planning. Proc. ECAI 2008, pp. 568-572, 2008.PDF
C6Jussi Rintanen, Keijo Heljanko, and Ilkka Niemelä. Planning as satisfiability: parallel plans and algorithms for plan search. Artificial Intelligence, 170(12-13), pp. 1031-1080, 2006.PDF
C8David Speck and Malte Helmert. On Performance Guarantees for Symbolic Search in Classical Planning. Proc. ECAI 2025, to appear.PDF
C8Álvaro Torralba. Symbolic Search and Abstraction Heuristics for Cost-Optimal Planning. PhD thesis, 2015.PDF
C8David Speck, Jendrik Seipp, and Álvaro Torralba. Symbolic Search for Cost-Optimal Planning with Expressive Model Extensions. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 82, pp. 1349–1405, 2025.PDF
D6Blai Bonet and Hector Geffner. Planning as Heuristic Search. Artificial Intelligence, 129(1), pp. 5-33, 2001.PDF
D8Emil Keyder and Hector Geffner. Heuristics for Planning with Action Costs Revisited. ECAI 2008, pp. 588-592, 2008.PDF
E2Jussi Rintanen. An Iterative Algorithm for Synthesizing Invariants. Proc. AAAI 2000, pp. 806-811, 2000.PDF
E2Daniel Fišer and Antonín Komenda. Fact-Alternating Mutex Groups for Classical Planning. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 61, pp. 475-521, 2018.PDF
E8Stefan Edelkamp. Planning with Pattern Databases. Proc. ECP 2001, pp. 84-90, 2001.PDF
E8Patrik Haslum, Blai Bonet and Héctor Geffner. New Admissible Heuristics for Domain-Independent Planning. Proc. AAAI 2005, pp. 1164-1168, 2005.PDF
E8Stefan Edelkamp. Automated Creation of Pattern Database Search Heuristics. Proc. MoChArt 2006, pp. 35-50, 2007.PDF
E8Patrik Haslum, Adi Botea, Malte Helmert, Blai Bonet and Sven Koenig. Domain-Independent Construction of Pattern Database Heuristics for Cost-Optimal Planning. Proc. AAAI 2007, pp. 1007-1012, 2007.PDF
E8Santiago Franco, Álvaro Torralba, Levi H. S. Lelis and Mike Barley. On Creating Complementary Pattern Databases. Proc. IJCAI 2017, pp. 4302-4309, 2017.PDF
E12Klaus Dräger, Bernd Finkbeiner and Andreas Podelski. Directed Model Checking with Distance-Preserving Abstractions. Proc. SPIN 2006, pp. 19-34, 2006.PDF
E12Malte Helmert, Patrik Haslum and Jörg Hoffmann. Flexible Abstraction Heuristics for Optimal Sequential Planning. Proc. ICAPS 2007, pp. 176-183, 2007.PDF
E12Raz Nissim, Jörg Hoffmann and Malte Helmert. Computing Perfect Heuristics in Polynomial Time: On Bisimulation and Merge-and-Shrink Abstractions in Optimal Planning. Proc. IJCAI 2011, pp. 1983-1990, 2011.PDF
E12Malte Helmert, Patrik Haslum, Jörg Hoffmann and Raz Nissim. Merge-and-Shrink Abstraction: A Method for Generating Lower Bounds in Factored State Spaces. Journal of the ACM 61 (3), pp. 16:1-63, 2014.PDF
E12Silvan Sievers, Martin Wehrle and Malte Helmert. Generalized Label Reduction for Merge-and-Shrink Heuristics. Proc. AAAI 2014, pp. 2358-2366, 2014.PDF
E12Gaojian Fan, Martin Müller and Robert Holte. Non-linear merging strategies for merge-and-shrink based on variable interactions. Proc. SoCS 2014, pp. 53-61, 2014.PDF
E12Malte Helmert, Gabriele Röger and Silvan Sievers. On the Expressive Power of Non-Linear Merge-and-Shrink Representations. Proc. ICAPS 2014, pp. 106-114, 2015.PDF
E12Silvan Sievers and Malte Helmert. Merge-and-Shrink: A Compositional Theory of Transformations of Factored Transition Systems. JAIR 71, pp. 781-883, 2021.PDF
E12Silvan Sievers, Florian Pommerening, Thomas Keller and Malte Helmert. Cost-Partitioned Merge-and-Shrink Heuristics for Optimal Classical Planning. Proc. IJCAI 2020, pp. 4152-4160, 2020.PDF
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